PNG Compressor
Cut PNG file size by reducing the colour palette.
Turn a photo into a pattern of printed dots.
Drop an image here, or click to choose one
JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF or SVG · processed on your device, never uploaded
The Halftone Generator turns continuous tone into a grid of dots whose size varies with brightness — how presses have reproduced photographs for over a century. Dot spacing, screen angle and dot shape are all adjustable, and a CMYK mode runs four screens at the traditional angles to produce a real rosette pattern.
Halftoning is how printing presses reproduce a continuous-tone photograph with a single ink: vary the size of the dots and the eye reads the average as a shade. Newspapers, comics and screen-printed posters are all halftones.
The controls are the dot spacing, the screen angle and the dot shape. The angle matters more than it sounds — 45 degrees is the standard for monochrome because the human eye is least sensitive to diagonal patterns, and a grid at 0 degrees is visibly a grid. Colour halftones use four screens at different angles, which is available here as CMYK mode and produces the rosette pattern of real four-colour printing.
45 degrees for monochrome because diagonal patterns are least visible, with the traditional CMYK angles available too.
Four separated screens at offset angles produce the rosette pattern of genuine four-colour printing.
Round, square and line screens each give a different printed character.
Unlike most effects, this one is imitating what a press does anyway, so it holds up on paper.
The page says why 45 degrees is standard, which is the difference between a setting and an informed choice.
High-contrast images with a clear subject work best.
Larger dots are more obviously a halftone; smaller ones look like real newsprint.
45 degrees is the printing standard because diagonal patterns are least visible.
Four screens at different angles gives the rosette pattern of colour printing.
Because the eye is least sensitive to diagonal patterns, so a 45-degree screen disappears into the image while a 0-degree one reads as an obvious grid.
Traditionally cyan at 15, magenta at 75, yellow at 0 and black at 45 degrees. Offsetting them prevents moiré and produces the rosette pattern you can see under a loupe.
Large dots for a deliberate comic look, small for a subtle newsprint texture. If the dots are smaller than a few pixels on screen they will disappear when the image is resized.
Yes, and it is one of the few effects that survives printing well, since it is imitating what a press does anyway. Export at a high resolution so the dot grid stays clean.
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