Voltage Drop Calculator
Voltage drop over a cable run, against the 3% limit.
Round to decimals, significant figures or any multiple.
The modes only ever disagree on an exact half. Try 2.5 or 3.5 to see where they part company.
| Mode | Result | What it does |
|---|
| Places | Rounded | Sig figs | Rounded |
|---|
Rounded
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Banker's rounding — the IEEE 754 and finance default
Round half to even removes the upward bias that always rounding halves up introduces over many values, which is why it is the default in floating-point hardware and in most financial software. Leading zeros never count as significant figures.
The Rounding Calculator rounds to decimal places, significant figures or any multiple, and shows every rounding mode side by side — half up, half down, half to even, ceiling, floor and truncation — so you can see exactly where they disagree.
Round a number to a set number of decimal places, to significant figures, or to the nearest multiple of anything you choose. Every rounding mode is calculated at once so you can see where they disagree.
They disagree more often than people expect, and always on the same case: exactly half. Round half up sends 2.5 to 3, round half down sends it to 2, and banker's rounding — round half to even — sends it to 2 but sends 3.5 to 4. That last mode is the default in IEEE 754 floating point and in most financial software, precisely because always rounding halves upward introduces a systematic bias that accumulates over many values. Significant figures are handled properly too, including the leading-zero cases that trip up manual attempts.
Half up, half down, half to even, ceiling, floor and truncation, all shown at once.
Why round half to even is the IEEE 754 and financial default: always rounding halves up introduces a systematic bias.
Leading zeros are handled correctly, which is where manual attempts usually go wrong.
Nearest 5, nearest 10, or fractional multiples like 0.25 for quarter-hour rounding.
The modes only differ on exact halves, and the tool makes that visible instead of hiding it.
Any decimal, negative or very large value.
Decimal places, significant figures, or the nearest multiple.
How many places or figures, or which multiple to snap to.
Half up, half down, half to even, ceiling, floor and truncation are all shown together.
Round half to even: exact halves go to the nearest even number, so 2.5 becomes 2 and 3.5 becomes 4. It removes the upward bias that always rounding halves up introduces, and is the IEEE 754 default.
Count digits from the first non-zero digit. In 0.004567 the first significant figure is the 4, so to two significant figures it is 0.0046. Leading zeros never count.
Rounding chooses the nearest value, so 2.7 rounds to 3. Truncating simply discards the extra digits, so 2.7 truncates to 2. Truncation always moves toward zero.
Divide by the multiple, round to a whole number, then multiply back. The calculator does this for any multiple, including fractional ones like 0.25.
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