Mass Calculator
Mass from density and volume, force, or weight on any planet.
Defined benefit income, and whether to take the lump sum.
The lump sum alternative
Annual pension
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Pension against lump sum
The Pension Calculator works out the annual income a defined benefit scheme has earned you from service, salary and accrual rate, and then answers the harder question: the implied return you would need on the lump sum to reproduce that pension for life.
Enter your years of service, your final or average salary and your scheme accrual rate to calculate the annual pension you have earned, before and after any early retirement reduction. Survivor options and inflation indexing are handled as separate adjustments.
The harder question a pension poses is whether to take the income or the lump sum, and the calculator answers it by computing the implied return: the rate you would need to earn on the lump sum to reproduce the pension for life. If that rate is high, the pension is the better deal; if it is low, the lump sum probably is. Longevity, inflation protection and whether the scheme is well funded all belong in the decision, but the implied return is where it should start.
The rate the lump sum must earn to match the pension for life — the right place for the decision to start.
Retiring before scheme normal age cuts the pension, and by how much is applied rather than assumed.
Sixtieths, eightieths or a percentage, whichever way your scheme states it.
Full, capped or none — over a thirty-year retirement the difference between those is enormous.
Model the reduction for a spouse pension, which changes the comparison against a lump sum.
Years of pensionable service and the final or career-average salary your scheme uses.
Commonly one sixtieth or one eightieth per year, or a percentage if that is how your scheme states it.
Retiring before the scheme normal age applies a reduction; retiring later may increase the pension.
Enter the offer and read the implied return needed to match the pension for life.
Years of service multiplied by the accrual rate multiplied by your pensionable salary. A thirty-year career at one sixtieth accrual gives half of final salary as an annual pension for life.
Compare the implied return: the rate the lump sum would need to earn to reproduce the pension for your expected lifetime. A high implied return favours the pension; a low one favours the lump sum, especially if you have other guaranteed income.
Exchanging part of your annual pension for a tax-free lump sum at a stated ratio. Whether it is worth doing depends on that ratio, your tax position and how long you expect to live.
It depends entirely on the scheme. Some index fully to inflation, some cap the increase, and some do not index at all. Over a thirty-year retirement the difference between those is enormous, so check before comparing offers.
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