Rounding Calculator
Round to decimals, significant figures or any multiple.
Exact arithmetic on numbers of any size, using BigInt.
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Digits in the result
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Whether an ordinary calculator could hold this
Ordinary calculators use 64-bit floating point, which is exact only up to 9,007,199,254,740,991. Past that they silently lose the low digits. This tool uses arbitrary-precision integer arithmetic, so every digit shown is correct.
The Big Number Calculator does exact arithmetic on integers far beyond the point where ordinary calculators silently lose precision. Addition, multiplication, powers, factorials and modular exponentiation all return every digit correctly.
Do arithmetic on integers far larger than a normal calculator can hold, with every digit exact. Addition, subtraction, multiplication, integer division, remainder, powers, factorials and modular exponentiation are all supported.
Ordinary calculators and most programming defaults store numbers as 64-bit floating point, which is exact only up to about 9,007,199,254,740,991. Past that, results silently lose their low digits — the answer looks plausible and is wrong. This tool uses arbitrary-precision integer arithmetic instead, so a 200-digit product is correct in every digit. That matters for cryptography, combinatorics and number theory, where the interesting questions usually live well above the floating-point limit.
Uses BigInt rather than 64-bit floating point, so results stay exact past 9,007,199,254,740,991 where normal calculators fail.
Large factorials and exponentiations that overflow ordinary tools are computed in full.
Computes a^b mod n without forming the enormous intermediate — the core operation behind RSA.
Integer division returns both parts rather than a lossy decimal approximation.
Results of thousands of digits can be copied out whole, with the digit count shown.
Type or paste integers of any length. Commas and spaces are ignored.
Add, subtract, multiply, divide, remainder, power, factorial or modular power.
Every digit is correct — nothing is rounded or truncated.
The result can be copied in full, with a digit count shown alongside.
They use 64-bit floating point, which is exact only up to 9,007,199,254,740,991. Beyond that the low digits are silently lost, so results look reasonable but are incorrect.
Practically, thousands of digits. The limit is your browser memory rather than a fixed word size, since it uses arbitrary-precision integer arithmetic.
It works with integers, which is where exactness matters most. Division returns a quotient and a remainder rather than a decimal expansion.
It computes a^b mod n efficiently without ever forming the enormous intermediate value. This is the core operation in RSA and Diffie-Hellman cryptography.
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