Scientific Calculator
Trigonometry, logarithms, powers and constants with full expression entry.
Convert to and from scientific, E and engineering notation.
Plain decimals and E notation are both accepted — type 6.02e23 or 602000000000000000000000.
| Notation | Value |
|---|
| Prefix | Symbol | Power |
|---|---|---|
| tera | T | 10¹² |
| giga | G | 10⁹ |
| mega | M | 10⁶ |
| kilo | k | 10³ |
| milli | m | 10⁻³ |
| micro | µ | 10⁻⁶ |
| nano | n | 10⁻⁹ |
| pico | p | 10⁻¹² |
Scientific notation
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Engineering notation — exponent a multiple of 3
Scientific notation keeps very large and very small numbers readable and makes their precision explicit. Multiplying adds the exponents and dividing subtracts them; adding requires converting to a common exponent first, which the calculator shows rather than skipping.
The Scientific Notation Calculator converts between plain decimals, scientific notation, engineering notation and E notation, and performs arithmetic on two values written in scientific form with each step of the working shown.
Convert any number into scientific notation and back, and carry out arithmetic on two numbers written that way. Engineering notation, where the exponent is always a multiple of three, and plain E notation are both supported alongside the standard form.
Scientific notation exists so that very large and very small numbers stay readable and their precision stays explicit. Writing 0.000000000667 as 6.67 × 10⁻¹⁰ makes the three significant figures obvious, whereas the decimal form buries them behind zeros that carry no information. The arithmetic rules are simple once seen: multiplying adds the exponents, dividing subtracts them, and adding requires converting to a common exponent first — which is the step the calculator shows rather than skips.
Scientific, engineering, E notation and plain decimal, so you can move between whichever forms you need.
Multiply, divide, add and subtract, with the common-exponent conversion that addition requires shown explicitly.
Exponents forced to multiples of three so they line up with SI prefixes like kilo, mega and milli.
The coefficient keeps the precision you entered rather than being silently padded or trimmed.
Negative exponents are treated exactly like positive ones, including in the arithmetic modes.
A plain decimal, or a coefficient and exponent in scientific notation.
Scientific, engineering, E notation and the plain decimal, all at once.
Switch to the arithmetic mode to combine two values in scientific notation.
Each step is shown, including the common-exponent conversion that addition requires.
A number written as a coefficient between 1 and 10 multiplied by a power of ten. 4,500 becomes 4.5 × 10³, and 0.00032 becomes 3.2 × 10⁻⁴.
Multiply the coefficients and add the exponents, then normalise so the coefficient is between 1 and 10. Division subtracts the exponents instead.
Convert both numbers to the same exponent first, then add the coefficients and keep that exponent. This is the step most often skipped and most often got wrong.
A variant where the exponent is always a multiple of three, so it lines up with SI prefixes such as kilo, mega and milli. 45,000 is 45 × 10³ rather than 4.5 × 10⁴.
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